Sanatorium Oreanda , in 1948 closed area designed for recreation of the Soviet elite , and since 1995 the workers of the Verkhovna Rada .
To this day it remains a comfortable place grandeur of the former royal estate Oryanda built here in 1852godu for the wife of Nicholas the First.
Because of 1852godu in a 27ga , between the mountain and Cross Bay Yalta coast , together with the construction of the royal palace was built a magnificent park , this place has turned into a real gem of the southern coast .
hidden from prying eyes, it has always attracted those in power.In Soviet times, this resort was part of the 4th Main Directorate of the Ministry of Health of the USSR, called by the people Kremlevka serving the senior party officials and business of the country. It included such luminaries of medical science, as Evgeny Chazov, Soviet cardiologist , Academician, Doctor of Medical Sciences.
On the territory overlooking the sea is one of the most beautiful temples of the south coast , the Temple of the Holy Virgin , built in 1885 by order of Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich Romanov .
In this temple and the park from tsarist times preserved the oldest plane tree in the Crimea , three hundred year old giant , which affects the human imagination with its size. His greatness was admired Tolstoy , Ivan Bunin , Chekhov, I. Aivazovsky , and other famous people.
While walking on Livadia beneath liked to rest the Russian Emperor Nicholas II .
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