Neue Pinakothek (in German, Neue Pinakothek) - an art gallery in Munich. It presents paintings and sculpture artists of XIX - early XX centuries. On the contrary there is the Neue Pinakothek Alte Pinakothek with the work of artists from the Middle Ages until the middle of the XVIII century.In the third Pinakothek in Munich - Pinakothek der Moderne presents the art of XX and XXI centuries.

History.

It was founded in 1853 by Bavarian King Ludwig I, who wanted to make his private collection of contemporary art accessible to the public by placing it in the Old and New Pinakothek.Neue Pinakothek in this way is the first \Novaya pinakoteka takim obrazom yavlyaet·sya pervym \u0026laquo;sobraniem sovremennogo iskusstva\u0026raquo; v mire.Ustanovlennaya na rubezhe vekov granitsa mezhdu starym i novym iskusstvom stala opredelyayushchyeĭ dlya nemetskih kartinnyh galeryeĭ.

In accordance with the artistic preferences of Ludwig I was initially a large part of the exhibition consisted of the Munich school of painting and the German Romantics . Particular attention was paid to the South- German artist and art schools.But erecting a museum, Ludwig and satisfy their dynastic ambitions , putting in the main hall of the Neue Pinakothek heroes of Greek landscapes brush Charles Rothman , ruled by the son of Ludwig Otto I Greek . After the death of Ludwig's collection grows with new paintings by well-known , but the situation changed with the selection of exhibits in Munich, very slowly .

The situation changed only in 1909, when followed by the so-called \

Polozhenie izmenilosʹ lishʹ v 1909 g. , kogda posledovali tak nazyvaemye \u0026laquo;pozhertvovaniya Chudi\u0026raquo;, nazvannye tak po imeni generalʹnogo direktora myunhenskogo Gosudarstvennogo sobraniya zhivopisi Gugo fon Chudi (nem. Hugo von Tschudi), kotoryĭ udelyal bolʹshoe vnimanie nepolʹzovavshimsya v to vremya pochëtom sovremennym frantsuzskim hudozhnikam.Thanks to him, appeared in the Neue Pinakothek an impressive collection of Impressionists. However, in 1938, \Odnako v 1938 g. \u0026laquo;Avtoportret\u0026raquo; Van Goga byl otnesën k degenerativnomu iskusstvu, konfiskovan i godom pozzhe prodan.

A collection of the Neue Pinakothek updated and now thanks to voluntary donations and acquisitions, and is one of the largest expositions of art in the late XVIII-XIX centuries .

building .

rejected several sites for the erection of building the new gallery, Ludwig I ordered the construction of the New Pinakothek in front of the Alte Pinakothek. It was designed by Friedrich von Gärtner and August von Voith . During the Second World War, the Neue Pinakothek building was completely destroyed and demolished soon .The exposition is housed in the Neue Pinakothek art house .

Only in 1981, opened the post-modern building designed by Baron Alexander von Branca .Despite the fact that lined sandstone building with bay windows , emergency staircases and arches, semicircular windows were made ​​ambiguous, its magnificent rooms with overhead lighting received universal approval. In the western wing of the Neue Pinakothek located Dörner Institute .

Assembly of the Neue Pinakothek .

The collection includes such works of Anton Graf (\,Satan and death,separated with a sin , \,

Because of its assets, consisting of more than 3,000 paintings and 300 sculptures in the permanent exhibition of the Neue Pinakothek presents over 400 works of art.

of the second half of XVIII century.

English painting of the second half of the XVIII century beginning of the XIX century.

In New Pinakothek presents almost all the important artists of England XVIII-early XIX centuries. Thomas Gainsborough, William Hogarth, George Stubbs, Joshua Reynolds, Thomas Lawrence, George Romney, Richard Wilson, Henry Rayburn , David Wilkie, John Constable and William Turner.

German Romans : classicists and Nazarenes .

In the museum , Jakob Philipp Gakkert , Joseph Anton Koch, Ludwig Richter, Friedrich Overbeck , Wilhelm Friedrich von Schadow , Heinrich Maria von Hess Peter von Cornelius , and .

The German Romantics .

Caspar David Friedrich, Johann Christian Dahl, Karl Friedrich Schinkel, Karl Blecha , etc.

Biedermeier .

is presented in such works of Domenico Kvali , Franz Xaver Winterhalter , Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller , Moritz von Schwind and Carl Spitzweg .

French realists and romantics.

, Theodore Gericault, Eugene Delacroix , Jean- Francois Millet , Honore Daumier , Gustave Courbet and others

The historical and genre painting .

is represented by works by Wilhelm von Kaulbach, Carl Theodor von Pilots , Franz von Defreggera and Hans Makart .

Painting of German artists who worked in Rome (end of XVIII - early XIX centuries). .

Arnold Bocklin , Anselm Feuerbach and Hans Thomas.

German realism .

Wilhelm Leibl , Franz von Menzel Adolph and Lenbach .

German Impressionists :.

in particular , Max Liebermann, Lovis Corinth , Fritz von Uhde , Maria and Max Slafona Slefogt .

French Impressionists.

are the works of Pierre- Auguste Renoir, Edouard Manet , Claude Monet, Paul Cezanne , Paul Gauguin, Camille Pissarro, Edgar Degas, Alfred Sisley, Georges -Pierre Seurat and Vincent van Gogh.

Symbolism, Art Nouveau and early twentieth-century painting .

are represented in particular works by Gustav Klimt , Giovanni Segantini , Fernand Knopf , Paul Signac, Maurice Denis, Henri de Toulouse- Lautrec, James Ensor , Ferdinand Hodler , Franz von Stuck, Edouard Vuillard , Edvard Munch , Pierre Bonnard and Egon Schiele. Pictures of the twentieth century. are on display at Pinakothek der Moderne .

A sculpture in the Neue Pinakothek .

The museum is a sculpture of XIX and early XX centuries. In particular Bertel Thorvaldsen (\