The ancient city of Tyre.

in the VI. BCE. Oe. immigrants from Asia Minor , the Greek of Miletus on the right bank of the river . Tiras was founded by the eponymous city of Tyre. How many Greek cities, and he had a second name - Ofiusa . The city was the center of the policy, whose borders reached the modern city of Tiraspol.The city-state of Tyre is independently owned and managed by a board of archons , playing a crucial role at the crossroads of civilizations: the left bank of the estuary - Iranian-speaking tribes of the Scythians, Sarmatians later , on the right bank - the Thracian tribes in the city - the Greek .

 

At its peak in the IV-III centuries . BCE. Oe. the city began to mint its own coins . In I- m . BCE. Oe.He attacked getskih tribes. But at the turn of the eras of life here is restored.

 

The subsequent history of the city associated with the Roman Empire : its composition of Tyre entered the I- m . BCE. Oe.

 

In the III- th century. Mr. . Oe. approach to the town Gothic tribes , and in the IV. Mr. . Oe. it was destroyed during the invasion of the Huns .

 

Rather, in VIII-X centuries .These lands belonged to the nomadic Turks , Bulgarians. Although the Chronicle mentions the land along the Dniester , inhabited Eastern Slavic tribes - Tivertsy and caught himself Belgorod is only mentioned in the List of Russian cities , and this is the end of the XIV century.

 

The Settlement of Tyre is prikrepostnoy area is multi- pillar.In the course of archaeological research ( conducted in 1900 ) were discovered and studied the remains of material culture of each historical stage of development of the city. Characteristic is the absence ranneslavyanskogo material , there is the Byzantine influence XIII-XIV centuries .

 

The early building monuments are the remains of round tower (V century .BCE. Oe. ) And the remains of city walls, city blocks IV. BCE. Oe. The remains of the acropolis of the ancient city under the walls of a medieval fortress. Port of the flooded waters of the estuary. Part of the ancient , medieval town closed, partially destroyed by modern buildings . The necropolis of the ancient period was not found.

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